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The log table used for reporting events generated by Linux system logging in Azure is Syslog. This table is specifically designed to capture logs from Linux-based machines, which utilize the syslog protocol for logging events. In an Azure environment, when you configure diagnostics and monitoring for Linux VMs, the information sent to Azure Monitor can include logs generated by syslog.

The Syslog table collects these logs, enabling the analysis and monitoring of system events, such as login attempts, system errors, and other significant operational messages. This allows administrators to gain insights into the behavior and performance of their Linux systems running in Azure, making it crucial for maintaining system health and security.

On the other hand, Azure Activity records actions taken on Azure resources at the subscription level and doesn’t capture Linux-specific system log events. The Event table generally pertains to events related to Azure services rather than lower-level Linux system logging. Azure Diagnostics encompasses a broader range of diagnostic data from Azure resources, but it does not specifically focus on the Linux syslog. Hence, for Linux system logging in Azure, the appropriate choice is indeed the Syslog table.